Journeyman homes built America's Dream
"A little love nest beside a stream, where red,
Red roses grow, our bungalow of dreams.
Far from the city somehow it seems,
We sit right in our bungalow of dreams. "
So the chorus of "Our Bungalow of Dreams," a song written in 1927, reflecting a widespread sympathy for the building style that swept across the United States as the 20th century, was born. Today, the distinctive arts and Crafts homes still grace the city in California, Cape Cod, retaining the eleganceand the grace of an aesthetic, social and industrial movement.
The story begins in England and is mainly written by William Morris, whose interior decoration themes was in stark contrast with the almost golden and decorated Victorian houses. He and others wanted a return to simplicity and organic designs that blend with the natural environment. Its decorative arts were an integral part of a new architectural style that simultaneously developed, quickly sailed across the Atlantic andAmerican manufacturers and designers who are aligned.
Birth of a movement
The appeal of Arts and Crafts homes with their interiors open, low profile and the simplicity of the line was much more than style. It 'was a reflection of social change as a result of the industrial revolution. In England, Morris and his mentors negative consequences of mass production and the loss of personal connection with the work of a man. Return to the art of the past, when private callsbeen invested in terms of quality – not quantity – of their work. Home decorations Morris are fully expressed this ideal and the use of models in nature, natural resources and the wallpaper made of wood block prints.
At the same time, it was the industrial revolution slowly changing everyday life in England and America. People have moved to cities to work in factories and families make a living – one that has allowed an increasing number of people owning a home. Their house was simple –without servant quarters and Grand Entryway. External would be simple and easy to maintain. Gingerbread petroglyphs have been replaced by stone, brick and wood replacing the one that separates several variations of Craftsman homes in America.
America's Master Craft and Marketing
The nation has given birth to many accomplished architects whose work is an example of the Movement – Greene and Greene, Frank Lloyd Wright and Julia Morgan among others. Wisconsin offered by Gustav Stickley, whose woodworkingand furniture, embraced and expressed Arts and Crafts principles. It also published the first of many magazines and catalogs, which helped to spread the homes of artisans and decor.
Although the work of these noted architects and designers captured attention in the early 1900s – and still does today, was half that made it more popular Craftsman home, the beloved Bungalow, a dream, the American daily. Sears, Roebuck and Company, Montgomery Ward and other nationalretailers began selling Craftsman home plans in catalogs, along with materials, designs, and-it-yourself kit homes do. Sears, Roebuck and even included house paint in its kits. Michigan alone has had three major companies selling Bungalow and Craftsman kits across America. The cost of clothes ranged from just over $ 1,000 to about $ 2500.
This changes the mirror of mass marketing in other cities in the United States. The roads are built, trams and trolley buses brought people to a growingnumber of jobs "white collar" and the increase in demand for homeownership. Building materials are relatively cheap and the American dream of home ownership could survive.
American Craftsman Styles
Arts and Crafts homes come in a range of styles. The bungalow was one of the most loved and respected today. This property has a history, a brick or stone fireplace, a small brick patio door or simple wooden columns, supports, and a sloping roof. Some bungalows have a smallhalf-story above the coast of traditional design. Within this broad class are different styles, reflecting the use of gables and extended rafters.
House on a large scale as Craftsman bungalows. His two-story design features fine detail work around windows and Eves. Roof beams are exposed and cut simple and elegant geometric patterns. The Craftsman home was generally larger than the more modest houses with extra bedrooms and large living spaces in general.Front Porches with columns feature can width duration of the house.
Another popular style was like Craftsman Four Square or Box House, which is often based on narrow urban lot. The two stories of the Four Square is a simple piece of cardboard for attitude is separate and dedicated a porch across the front of the house. As with other styles, crafts, brick, stone and wood used in simple lines embellished Treasury House, which was one of the most popular series of homes for Sears andReebok between 1900 and 1920. Many of the Four Square house was two-up two-down apartments of modern American city.
So popular is the Craftsman home, there was a wave of new buildings in this style in the late 20th century. The organic feeling of the family homes of friends continues to appeal to people who have built in 21 century. And as proof of the fundamental principle of freedom expressed by William Morris, boarding houses built 100 years agoremains strong. Built with care and attention to detail and dedication to the profession, are elegantly pass the test.
